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Anticonvulsant drugs may cause temporary chromosomal abnormalities.

Two mouse mutations cause similar hair loss despite different skin changes.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Certain genes on chromosomes 6, 10, 16, and 18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

The research concluded that selection significantly shaped the genetic variation of the X chromosome, with certain regions affected by past selective events.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Identical twins had different symptoms because one had more cells with an extra chromosome fragment in different tissues.

Acute leukemias with the Philadelphia chromosome may be biphenotypic, and identifying this is important for proper treatment.

A 36-year-old person with a female appearance but male chromosomes was diagnosed with a rare enzyme deficiency affecting sexual development.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans is a rare genetic disorder causing skin and hair issues, often inherited through the X chromosome.

Alopecia areata involves both innate and adaptive immunity, with specific genes linked to the disease.

Common variants in the Trichohyalin gene are linked to straight hair in Europeans.

Mutations in the P2RY5 gene cause autosomal recessive woolly hair.

Researchers found a new gene area linked to male-pattern baldness, which, along with another gene, significantly increases the risk of hair loss in men.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

KAP genes show significant genetic variability, but its impact on hair traits is unclear.

Mice with the 'lanceolate hair' mutation have abnormal hair and skin similar to human Netherton's syndrome.

Two specific hair keratin genes are active during hair growth and decline as hair transitions to rest.

The study found that variations in hair protein genes are likely due to evolutionary deletions or duplications.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Sheep have a unique gene, KAP8-2, that humans don't have, which may affect wool properties.

New treatments for alopecia areata may target specific immune cells and pathways involved in hair loss.

Researchers found two genes that may explain why some Casertana pigs don't have hair.

Researchers found a genetic region that influences the number of coat layers in dogs.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing hair disorders, but clear definitions are needed for accurate genetic analysis.