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The scalp's microorganisms significantly affect hair health and disease.

In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for evaluating hair shaft diseases but needs improvement for deeper hair follicle issues.

There is a significant need for better-validated quality of life tools in dermatology.

Alpinetin helps grow hair by turning on hair stem cells and is safe for use.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a skin disease caused by the breakdown of the skin's natural immune barriers, especially around hair follicles.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Tinea capitis in adults, especially postmenopausal Black women, needs prompt treatment with oral antifungals to avoid scarring.

Trichoscopy is useful for quickly diagnosing different types of hair loss without needing biopsies.

Hair transplantation is effective for treating scar-related hair loss on the head and neck.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Smoking is linked to more hair loss and premature graying compared to nonsmokers.

Chronic scalp pain in trichodynia involves both body-wide and localized increased pain sensitivity.

Hair splitting and nail detachment are linked conditions.

Cortisone and ACTH didn't help her hair or nails, but her hair grew back on its own.

Oral Minoxidil can cause serious eye problems, but stopping it can improve vision.

Marijuana use may be linked to lower TSH levels, but the exact cause is unclear.

A young man's cheek papule was identified as a benign hair follicle tumor using a skin surface microscope.

A young tapir with a rare skin condition improved after treatment with wound cleaning, cream, and oral medication.

Steroid use can cause a rare eye condition called central serous retinopathy, which can lead to permanent vision damage.

The document explains the difficulty in diagnosing and treating brain diseases caused by the immune system and stresses the need for quick and accurate tests.

More research is needed to confirm the long-term effects of oral drugs for chronic central serous chorioretinopathy.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

About 21.3% of young, healthy Chinese men experience hair loss. Hairlines are mostly linear or have a central protrusion. Hair is densest on the top and back of the head, and hair follicles usually have 1 or 2 hairs. This information can help in designing hair restoration procedures.

Pharmacophore models can predict liver toxicity and central nervous system toxicity, but they have limitations and specific requirements.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

Finasteride use may lead to less alcohol consumption in men with lasting sexual side effects.

Healthy diet and exercise are important for women with PCOS to manage weight and metabolic issues, and supplements like omega-3, vitamin D, and inositol may help.

Endoscopic facial rejuvenation is key for natural, long-lasting results with less scarring and quick recovery.

Men with common hair loss (AGA) are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, which increases heart disease risk. Early screening could help prevent heart disease. More research is needed to understand this relationship better.