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Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Wnt and Notch signaling help wound healing by promoting cell growth and regulating cell differentiation.

The study found that two enzymes linked to hair loss are located in different parts of the scalp, supporting a common treatment's effectiveness.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

The document concludes that understanding hair and feather regeneration can help develop new regenerative medicine strategies.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Nitric oxide gel helps heal skin burns faster by improving skin growth, hair regrowth, and blood vessel formation.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Finasteride helps reduce heart issues and improves heart function.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.