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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.