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Cellular and immunotherapies show promise for healing chronic wounds but need more research.

Alopecia Areata is linked to specific gut bacteria and metabolites, indicating a complex gut microbiome.

Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells help maintain skin health and balance, and are involved in skin diseases and healing.

Arsenic exposure from contaminated water severely damages the skin, causing hair loss, pigmentation changes, irritation, and can lead to skin cancer.

Research on the human skin microbiome has grown, focusing on skin health and diseases, with more studies needed on antibiotic resistance and AI applications.

New treatments for hair loss should target eight main causes and use specific plant compounds and peptides for better results.

Thermal spring waters and their microbes could be good for skin health and treating some skin conditions in skincare products.

Heat stress changes goats' skin and hair at the microscopic level and affects their genes and skin bacteria.

Treg cell-based therapies might help treat hair loss from alopecia areata, but more research is needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.

No single ideal JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata has been determined; JAK3 inhibitors may be promising with fewer side effects.

ILC1-like cells can independently cause alopecia areata by affecting hair follicles.

The document concludes that drug repurposing, which is reusing known medicines for new illnesses, can provide faster, cheaper treatment options for various serious diseases, including cancer, COVID-19, and rare diseases.

Two unusual cases showed that Lichen Planopilaris can look like other skin conditions and need early treatment to protect hair.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

The C3H/HeJ mouse model is useful for studying and testing treatments for alopecia areata.

Seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff are often treated with antifungal and anti-inflammatory medications, which can reduce symptoms and yeast growth on the scalp.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual and mental health issues, and genetic screening could help prevent them.

The study found no significant difference in stress hormone levels between people with alopecia areata and healthy individuals, suggesting that the disease is not caused by an overactive stress response system.

T-cells in alopecia areata scalp show abnormal regulation, leading to less inflammation.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Thuja orientalis and Thuja occidentalis essential oils have medicinal properties useful for developing treatments with antimicrobial and bioactive effects.

A man with HIV had an unusual syphilis rash that looked like folliculitis but was cured with penicillin.

HIV patients with lower CD4 T cell counts often have more skin problems.

Most HIV-positive patients had skin problems, and conditions like oral thrush and boils were linked to weaker immune systems.

Isotretinoin effectively treated severe acne in HIV-positive women, with improved skin and CD4 counts, but some experienced side effects like skin dryness and hair loss.

The monkey's hair loss was due to an autoimmune disease, not genetics.

Some patients with a type of skin lymphoma can experience a rare, non-scarring hair loss that looks like another hair loss condition but has distinct features.

A man with HIV developed skin and hair issues after starting HIV treatment, which improved with topical treatment.

Testosterone replacement therapy significantly improved sexual interest and function in HIV+ men.