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Different STUB1 gene mutations cause varied symptoms in autosomal recessive ataxias.

Polydopamine is a safe, effective, and permanent hair dye that turns gray hair black in one hour.

The fish oil-based gel with imiquimod improves skin cancer treatment and reduces inflammation.

Cancer treatments can cause various eye problems, so eye doctors should know how to diagnose and treat these early.

3D bioprinting improves wound healing by precisely creating scaffolds with living cells and biomaterials, but faces challenges like resolution and speed.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

3D bioprinting in plastic surgery could lead to personalized grafts and fewer complications.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

The UD-PrOZA program successfully diagnosed 18% of adult patients with rare diseases, often using genetic testing.

New cancer treatments aim to reduce side effects and improve effectiveness.

Cyclosporine-A can cause serious blood clots in the brain, so patients need careful monitoring.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

A child's chronic use of Senna caused liver damage and a severe decrease in blood cells, but improved after stopping Senna and getting treatment.

Long COVID is a serious, long-lasting illness that needs more recognition and support.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The document concludes that individuals with a rare genetic disorder linked to the AEBP1 gene may experience a unique type of hair loss and should be monitored for heart issues.

A genetic mutation in the DCAF17 gene caused Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a Chinese patient from a related family.

Understanding how different body systems interact can improve how we prevent or treat frailty in aging.

Lipedema is a painful fat disorder in women that's hard to treat, often worsens with hormonal changes, and requires symptom-focused therapies.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Biomimetic scaffolds are better than traditional methods for growing cells and could help regenerate various tissues.

Testosterone with finasteride improved muscle and bone health in men with spinal cord injury.

PRP shows promise but lacks consistent evidence and regulation.

The document concludes that surgical robots improve surgery and recovery but are costly and can stress surgeons due to less patient contact.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

A child with trichothiodystrophy also had autoimmune thyroiditis and anemia, which is a new finding.

Some existing medicines show promise as safe treatments to protect against the side effects of radiation therapy.