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Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

Barn owls with smaller black spots have higher testosterone levels, which might be due to genetic effects on hormone regulation rather than hormone effects on coloration.

The new assay can track and measure melanosome transfer between skin cells, confirming filopodia's role in this process.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

The reconstructed skin model from hair follicles functions like human skin in processing chemicals and can be used to test ingredient safety.

Blocking the ATX-LPA pathway may improve insulin sensitivity and mitochondrial function in obesity.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

The mouse model shows potential for understanding and improving scarless wound healing, and Wnt-4 and TGF-β1 play a role in wound healing and scar formation.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis is crucial for effectively treating various ear diseases in dogs and cats.

A 5-year-old Akita with a rare skin condition improved significantly after treatment.

Alopecia in animals can be hereditary, congenital, or acquired, with treatments and outcomes varying widely.

Finasteride may treat baldness but less effective for those with 5α-reductase deficiency.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Minoxidil may cause heart changes; use caution and monitor patients with heart conditions.

Low-level laser therapy seems to help dogs with noninflammatory alopecia grow hair back.

Researchers found a new mutation in the EDA gene that likely causes missing teeth and mild skin symptoms in one family.

Mycophenolate mofetil helped reduce steroid use in treating a dog's autoimmune skin disease.

The conclusion is that a systematic approach is key for treating symmetrical alopecia in dogs, but treatment may not always be necessary.

The document concludes that local flaps are effective for reconstructive surgery in the head and neck, offering good skin match and function.

NIR-II imaging effectively tracked stem cells that helped repair facial nerve defects in rats.

A Chippiparai pup was successfully treated for scabies and a fungal infection using ivermectin and topical solutions.

Diagnosing oral ulcers can be complex and requires careful examination and follow-up.

Castration is preferred for non-breeding male dogs with BPH, but other treatments are available with specific pros and cons.

Mast cells and VEGF contribute to post-surgery adhesions, and blocking VEGF can reduce these adhesions; also, certain factors affect wound healing and fetal skin heals differently with age.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Doxil showed some effectiveness against advanced prostate cancer but caused severe side effects at higher doses.

Cyclosporin is effective for treating skin conditions in small animals, but requires careful dosing and monitoring for side effects.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin problems, and recognizing them helps improve patient care.

Noncoding dsRNA boosts hair growth by activating TLR3 and increasing retinoic acid.