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Laser hair removal is the most requested cosmetic procedure and has become a scientifically-based treatment suitable for all skin types.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

Terbinafine quickly builds up in skin and hair, staying effective for over 3 weeks.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure without major side effects.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

The EDAR gene greatly affects hair thickness in Asian populations.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

Versican, a protein, is less present in thinning hair follicles and this decrease might contribute to common hair loss in men.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

Mushrooms have beneficial properties for skin and hair care products and have great potential for future cosmetic use.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

HFMs can help study hair growth and test potential hair growth drugs.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.