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Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

Some alternative treatments for hair loss might work, but more research is needed.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Bee venom might be a good alternative treatment for various skin conditions because it has many healing properties.

Claudin-1 is important for the barrier function and growth of hair.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Changing the amount of PLC5 in Arabidopsis affects root growth and drought resistance, with less PLC5 slowing root growth and more PLC5 improving drought tolerance but hindering root hair growth.

Genetic data can predict male-pattern baldness with moderate accuracy, especially for early-onset cases in some European men.

An extract from Quercus acutissima bark was found to reduce sebum production and block an enzyme linked to acne.

ROXY proteins help plants respond to nitrate shortage by affecting nutrient sensing and growth.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Tacrolimus is effective for various skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

ROOT HAIR SPECIFIC 10 (RHS10) reduces the length of root hairs in Arabidopsis plants.

Eating disorders can cause skin problems that need treating the underlying condition for better health.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Vitamin D3 can help improve hair growth by enhancing the function of specific skin cells and could be useful in hair regeneration treatments.

Skin problems are common in lupus, important for diagnosis, and can be triggered by sunlight.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.