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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Minoxidil sulfate stimulates hair growth.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.