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Genetics, low estrogen, and low iron levels contribute to female hair loss, with specific scalp signs indicating severity.

The document concludes that understanding nail anatomy is key for diagnosing nail diseases, early signs of nail melanoma may allow for less aggressive treatment, and specific genetic mutations are important in thyroid cancer prognosis and treatment.

Second-generation antipsychotics offer no significant benefit over first-generation ones for schizophrenia.

Finasteride use in young people may increase risk of suicidal thoughts and mental health issues.

Adding cells to fat grafts improves hair regrowth in early baldness, but effects lessen over time.

Adding chemotherapy to tamoxifen improves survival for older breast cancer patients with positive nodes.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Spironolactone may reduce excessive hair growth in women but its effectiveness for acne is not supported.

Fingerprints form uniquely before birth due to specific genetic pathways and local signals.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Hair loss affects both genders and can impact well-being, with treatments available for various types.

Researchers created a mouse model for Cushing's syndrome to study glucocorticoid excess and potential treatments.

Many skin patients also have mental health issues, and doctors should treat both together.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Some topical treatments like corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues are effective for scalp psoriasis, but more long-term data is needed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) symptoms vary globally, with bloating, high cholesterol, and glucose levels being common; the current diagnostic criteria may need refining.

Follow the latest international guidelines to assess and manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome effectively.

A specific group of slow-growing stem cells marked by Thy1 is crucial for skin maintenance and healing in mice.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

ALRV5XR significantly improves hair density in women with hair loss and is well-tolerated.

The free clinic successfully provided specialized skin care to uninsured patients.

Antituberculous drugs improved symptoms in a woman with lupus and myositis.

A woman had a rare skin condition with recurring painful nodules that heal in 6 weeks, often without needing treatment.

Dynamic, light touch is sensed through a common mechanism involving Piezo2 channels in sensory axons.

A specific signal from hair cells controls the tightening of the surrounding muscle, which is necessary for hair shedding.

An 8-year-old with severe hair loss regrew all hair after six months of tofacitinib treatment.

The ShorT method can detect and help reduce bias in medical AI by identifying shortcut learning.

ALRV5XR effectively increases hair density in men with androgenetic alopecia without adverse effects.

Newly divided skin cells quickly move to join skin structures due to tissue tension and specific signals.