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Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

FPHL is a common, age-related, genetic hair loss with unclear causes and limited treatment options.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, change hair color and shape, or increase hair growth, and treatment may involve stopping the drug or using specific hair growth treatments.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

2% topical minoxidil effectively treats female hair loss with minimal side effects.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Platelet-rich plasma may have some benefits in dermatology, but there's not enough evidence to widely recommend its use.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

The most common skin problems in Indian children are infections and eczemas.

Microneedle technology has improved drug delivery and patient comfort but needs more research for broader use.