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Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition often starting before age 20, with varied treatment success and a need for personalized treatment plans.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Syphilis can cause hair loss that looks like other conditions, but it improves with treatment.

Low-dose finasteride effectively treats hirsutism, is safe, and cost-effective.

Topical minoxidil effectively treats male pattern baldness and prevents hair loss.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

Astaxanthin is a safe antioxidant that may improve heart, skin, eye health, and physical performance, and help manage chronic diseases.

Pimecrolimus cream is not effective for treating alopecia areata.

Permanent hair loss from cicatricial alopecia is treated by reducing inflammation and managing symptoms, but regrowth in scarred areas is unlikely.

Liposomal anthracyclines are effective and safer for treating multiple myeloma, especially in elderly patients.

Cat color patterns are determined early in development by gene expression and epidermal changes, with the Dickkopf 4 gene playing a crucial role.

Dermal papilla cells are key for hair growth and could help us understand and treat hair loss.

A drug called cimetidine can help treat hair loss in women by blocking androgen receptors. However, it's not the first choice and needs more research.

The cause of alopecia areata is likely a mix of genetics, immune system issues, and environmental factors, with more research needed to understand it fully.

Effective treatments for severe alopecia areata are still lacking.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.