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Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

Systemic diseases can cause hair loss, which is often reversible with treatment.

Oral minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, with women needing lower doses (0.25 to 2.5 mg daily) and men needing higher doses (1.25 to 5 mg daily).

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

A new PAX9 gene mutation causes missing teeth and hair problems, but not skin or nail issues.

The research explains how a human enzyme binds and processes its substrate, which could relate to its role in biological functions and hair loss.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Low-dose oral minoxidil effectively treats non-scarring hair loss with some side effects like hypertrichosis and postural hypotension.

A rare ITGB6 gene variant causes intellectual disability, hair loss, and dental issues.

Hair's strength and flexibility come from its protein structure and molecular interactions.

Lactoferrin helps mice grow hair by increasing cell growth and hair follicle development.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Thalidomide works best for skin lupus not helped by antimalarials, but has many side effects; other treatments are less effective, especially if patients also have systemic lupus.

Platelet-rich plasma may help hair follicle cells grow by affecting certain genes and pathways.

Young female Australian fur seals are losing hair due to low tyrosine and zinc levels and high pollution exposure.

Hair color is determined by different melanins and changes with age.

A woman with lupus experienced skin death due to a blood clotting disorder after stopping a blood thinner, which healed with treatment.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

Two plywood factory workers developed contact dermatitis from phenol-formaldehyde resin, a known allergen.

Tamoxifen caused hair loss in a 52-year-old woman.

Hair amino acid levels can indicate metabolic disorders.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Primary care doctors should address female sexual dysfunctions to improve women's sexual health and life quality.

Rat dermal papilla cells have unique genes crucial for hair growth.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

Hominis Placenta helps hair grow back by increasing cell growth and a specific growth factor.