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Chitosan slows root hair growth and causes a buildup of callose at low concentrations, but at high concentrations, it only inhibits growth without callose buildup.

Vimentin and transthyretin proteins are linked to black coat color in sheep.

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome causes rapid aging from a genetic mutation, with no cure but ongoing research into potential treatments.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive stomach cancer.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive forestomach cancer.

Hair greying is seen as a sign of aging; temporary fixes like hair dye are used, but a balanced diet and hair care can help manage it.

Lower PPARγ levels and specific gene variations are linked to more severe Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

A woman with alopecia totalis regrew dark hair in bands after using a corticosteroid ointment.

Removing a specific gene in certain skin cells causes hair loss on the body by disrupting normal hair development.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

Patients with one autoimmune disease should be checked for other autoimmune disorders.

Cornification is the process where living skin cells die to create a protective barrier, and problems with it can cause skin diseases.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of zinc and vitamin D.

The document concludes that alopecia has significant social and psychological effects, leading to a market for hair loss treatments.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Human hair follicle cells can be turned into stem cells that may help clone hair for treating hair loss or burns.

Avicennia Marina extract and avicequinone C can reduce hair loss hormone production and increase hair growth factors, suggesting they could be used to treat androgenic alopecia.

Chrysanthemum zawadskii extract may help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and affecting growth factors.

The document concluded that stem cells are crucial for skin repair, regeneration, and may help in developing advanced skin substitutes.

Wound healing is complex and requires more research to enhance treatment methods.

Dexamethasone affects hair growth by altering levels of proteins that either promote or inhibit hair follicle growth.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

Different scalp and hair disorders are more common in certain ethnic groups, with the most common being androgenetic alopecia, which is treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Hair follicle biology advancements may lead to better hair growth disorder treatments.