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High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

The document concludes that Catalyst software is effective for drug design, identifying potent compounds for various medical conditions.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Low oxygen conditions increase the hair-growing effects of substances from fat-derived stem cells by boosting growth factor release.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.