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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

A gene variant causes patched hair loss in mice, similar to alopecia areata in humans.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Grape seed extract may safely and effectively help prevent lung cancer.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excessive hair growth are temporary and not well-studied.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Low Vitamin D receptor levels in breast cancer are linked to worse outcomes and more bone metastases, and could be a marker for prognosis.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

A specific genetic deletion in goats affects cashmere yield and thickness.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

Lower SMAD2/3 activation predicts more severe skin cancer.

miR-29a-5p prevents the formation of early hair structures by targeting a gene important for hair growth and is regulated by a complex network involving lncRNA627.1.

The 2018 guideline for PCOS suggests new diagnostic criteria and treatments, but recognizes the need for more research.

Progeroid mouse models show signs of early aging similar to humans, helping us understand aging better.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

Some domesticated animals have the same genetic skin diseases as humans, which can help doctors understand human genetic mutations.

Genetic mutations cause various hair diseases, and whole genome sequencing may reveal more about these conditions.

Epigenetic differences affect hair loss in identical Japanese male twins.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

A gene deletion in mice causes weak protein, immune issues, hair loss, airway problems, and wasting disease.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Different genes cause Female Pattern Hair Loss compared to male hair loss, and treatments vary, but more research is needed to understand it fully.

Certain natural compounds called terpenes may help prevent prostate cancer.

A gene network led by RSL4 is crucial for early root hair growth in response to cold in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.