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Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

The hedgehog signalling pathway is key in skin development and basal cell carcinoma, offering insights for prevention and treatment.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

A patient with Alopecia Areata had complete hair regrowth after using the drug baricitinib.

Sulforaphane from broccoli can help protect skin from sun damage.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Trichotillomania involves hair pulling and can be treated with therapy and medication.

Human hair keratin can be used in many medical applications.

Gonadal hormones may influence sex differences in play fighting in animals, but their effect on human spatial behavior is unclear and needs more research.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Over 30 potential cancer prevention treatments are being tested, with some showing promise in early research.

Activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could lead to new hair loss treatments.

The genus Sophora has compounds with potential health benefits and could lead to new drugs, but more research is needed to understand their effects and safety.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Effective sunscreen formulations can reduce skin absorption and enhance protection.

The testes control steroid production through complex interactions involving various cells and signaling molecules.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

New butyric acid prodrugs show promise for cancer treatment, anemia management, and protecting hair from chemotherapy damage.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.