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The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

The document concludes that current treatments for androgenic alopecia are not fully effective, but new therapies like botulinum toxin and PRP show promise, and future gene therapy could be beneficial.

2007 research improved understanding of prostate cancer risk, diagnosis, and treatment, but also showed the need for personalized treatment and further study on certain therapies' risks.

The more lipophilic the progesterone derivative, the better it binds to androgen receptors and has antiandrogenic effects.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Scientists created iodinated arylhydantoins and arylthiohydantoins that could potentially be used for imaging prostate cancer. Some versions with specific side-chains showed high potential for this use.

Most cases of high male hormone levels in women are due to polycystic ovary syndrome.

Too much male hormone is the main cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Riboflavin 5′-phosphate (FMN) shows potential for treating androgen-related conditions but may be limited in treating prostate cancer.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Diet, especially dairy and high-sugar foods, can cause acne.

The engineered yeast strain BLYAS can quickly and sensitively detect androgenic chemicals.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Microparticles containing artocarpin extract could effectively treat hair loss and acne with minimal side effects.

Researchers created a cell line to study hair growth and found specific genes affected by dihydrotestosterone.

Men with male pattern baldness have a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Eating healthy, exercising, and certain nutrients like myoinositol and omega-3s can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

PCOS can be treated with Ayurvedic therapies that balance doshas and improve digestion.

Herbal stimulants in Cerita hair tonic can significantly reduce hair loss and the side effects of Minoxidil 1%.

A woman's excessive hair growth and high testosterone were caused by a rare ovarian tumor, which was successfully treated with surgery.

Gene differences found in hair follicles linked to male baldness.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Six new genes linked to early hair loss were found, which also surprisingly connect to Parkinson's disease and lower fertility.