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Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Surgical face-lifts are more effective, but fractional radiofrequency is a good, less invasive alternative for treating skin laxity.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

The new progesterone derivatives effectively inhibit 5α-reductase and bind to the androgen receptor.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Finasteride raises suicide-linked aggression and stops clozapine's positive effects in schizophrenia animals.

Two new compounds can block androgen receptor activity in different ways and may lead to new treatments for androgen-related diseases.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Men need higher doses of botox than women and a different approach for facial aesthetics due to their unique facial features and muscle mass.

Insulin resistance is a complex condition that can lead to many diseases and has few treatment options.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

High levels of 3 alpha-diol glucuronide in the blood are a marker of increased androgen action in women with excessive hair growth of unknown cause.

Androgen levels can increase at any age, affecting symptoms like acne, hair loss, and prostate size.

Finasteride improves heart function and repairs damage after heart attack in mice.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Different sports can cause specific skin conditions that need proper diagnosis and treatment.

Finasteride helps reduce heart issues and improves heart function.

Hormonal implants have many side effects that often outweigh their benefits.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.

Manage PCOS in primary care with weight loss, psychological support, medication, and monitoring for health risks.