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Iris germanica rhizome-derived exosomes help protect skin cells from oxidative stress and aging.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

There are many treatments for common hair loss, but more trials are needed to decide which are best.

Certain cells from hair follicles can create new hair and contribute to hair growth when implanted in mice.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Premature graying of hair may suggest health issues and currently lacks effective treatments.

Bcl-2 overexpression protects against UVB damage but worsens hair loss from chemotherapy.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

A new skin-whitening agent using a peptide from wheat is safe and effective at reducing skin pigmentation.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

Triple horizontal scalp biopsies are 98% accurate in diagnosing hair loss, better than single biopsies.

Rice water and hibiscus can help improve hair health and growth.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

A genetic change in the EDAR gene causes the unique hair traits found in East Asians.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Hair follicle stem cells are a promising source for tissue repair and treating skin or hair diseases.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

High lactate dehydrogenase activity is not necessary for the growth of squamous cell carcinoma.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.