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Ritlecitinib is safe and well-tolerated for treating alopecia areata in patients aged 12 and older.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Older, obese people with many COVID-19 symptoms are more likely to suffer from severe long-term COVID-19 effects.

Graying hair happens due to aging and might be delayed by new treatments.

The most common cause of hair loss in children is tinea capitis, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Ectodermal dysplasia causes various symptoms and early treatment is important for eye, dental, and skin issues.

A genetic mutation in the DCAF17 gene caused Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a Chinese patient from a related family.

Elderly abuse is often by family members, and doctors, especially dermatologists, can spot it by looking for unusual injuries and malnutrition.

The study found two new mutations in a Chinese patient with severe biotinidase deficiency.

Ciclosporin might be a good alternative treatment for certain hearing loss that responds to steroids.

Blocking autophagy increases survival of inner ear hair cells exposed to gentamicin.

A rare ITGB6 gene variant causes intellectual disability, hair loss, and dental issues.

Stem cell and platelet-rich plasma therapies show promise for COVID-19 related hair loss, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

Older men's scalp damage increases with age and sun exposure, a baby girl in the Philippines has Schimmelpenning syndrome, and thyroid screening is advised for children with hair loss and certain risk factors.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

Increasing Rps14 helps grow more inner ear cells and repair hearing cells in baby mice.

The study concluded that a new method can effectively assess scalp sun damage in balding men, which increases with age and sun exposure.

Lupus panniculitis of the scalp causes linear hair loss and needs ongoing treatment to prevent recurrence and lupus.

A mutation in the FAM83G gene is linked to skin and hair abnormalities in two related individuals.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome is a rare genetic disorder causing skin and bone changes, with some cases also showing ADHD or developmental delays.

Zebrafish larvae are used to study and find treatments for ear cell damage because they are easier to observe and test than mammals.

Not having enough or having too much of the protein Grainyhead-like 3 leads to various developmental problems.