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The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

The patient's long-term symptoms were due to Sheehan's syndrome, which improved with hormone therapy.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Flutamide combined with a low-dose birth control pill effectively reduces excessive hair growth in women with polycystic ovarian disease.

Vitamin D deficiency is linked to a higher chance of metabolic syndrome in women with PCOS.

Pregnant women with PCOS have higher levels of Neurokinin B in the placenta, especially with female babies.

Losing weight, possibly through bariatric surgery, is key to improving PCOS and hyperandrogenism symptoms in obese patients.

Losing weight and taking birth control pills can greatly improve severe male hormone excess in women with PCOS.

Choosing the right starting dose of Clomiphene Citrate for ovulation induction in PCOS women is challenging; higher BMI and hormone levels may indicate resistance to the standard dose.

Women with irregular periods and/or excessive body hair are more likely to have polycystic ovaries, and this condition is linked to higher health risks.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Men with hormonal imbalances similar to PCOS may have increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

High triglyceride levels are a key factor affecting testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

Curcumin improved some metabolic factors in women with PCOS but did not affect cholesterol, insulin, or testosterone levels.

High uric acid levels are more common in PCOS patients, especially those with androgenic PCOS, and are linked with increased cardiovascular risk and other metabolic issues.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Clinical signs of hyperandrogenism are related to female pattern hair loss severity, but biochemical markers are not.

Using stem cells from hair follicles to treat female hair loss is safe and effective after six months.