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New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Local skin glucocorticoid production is crucial for healthy skin, and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Treating non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is complex because the benefits of hormone treatment must be weighed against potential health risks.

Imaging helps detect adrenal gland issues and monitor treatment in congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and can identify tumors affecting fertility.

A new gene variant causes glucocorticoid resistance in a mother and son.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Hair regrowth slows with age and can be affected by treatments that change enzyme activity in the skin.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Children and adults with Cushing's disease show different symptoms and males have more severe cases; surgery outcomes can be predicted by certain factors.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

The skin produces and processes hormones, affecting both local and overall body functions.