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The research found specific genes and proteins that affect how fast chickens' feathers grow, which is not solely determined by traditional inheritance patterns.

Mechanical force is important for the first contact between skin cells and hair growth in mini-organs.

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in vitiligo, and both skin and non-skin cells may be involved.

Defects in certain proteins cause major heart abnormalities during early development.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Some hair loss and prostate drugs might increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

Substance P may worsen acne by increasing inflammation, but corticosteroids might help by reducing this effect.

Using a gene therapy with the Sonic Hedgehog gene helps mice regrow hair faster after losing it from chemotherapy.

Stress activates a special function of the Vitamin D receptor with the help of c-Jun, which can also prevent cell death.

Herbal extracts may help hair grow and could be an alternative to synthetic hair loss treatments.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Recent advances in hair loss treatments show significant progress.

Eating selenium-rich rice improved antioxidant activity and signs of aging in mice.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Platelet-rich plasma shows promise for skin and hair treatments but needs more research and standardization.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Nerves are crucial for the regeneration of various body parts in many animals.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

Certain mice without specific receptors or mast cells don't lose hair from stress.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.