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Some acne medications have side effects; doctors should educate patients and may not need to do frequent lab tests for all.

Spironolactone is effective for acne, hidradenitis suppurativa, female hair loss, and hirsutism but is underused in dermatology.

Transtherapy significantly improved moderate to severe acne scars without side effects.

Acne is a common skin condition that can be influenced by diet, lifestyle, and hormones, and requires a treatment approach that includes psychological considerations.

Photodynamic therapy can remove nonpigmented hair in mice and might work for humans.

Eating nuts, chocolate candy, and red tea might worsen acne, while eating more fresh vegetables could reduce it.

Azelaic acid micro/nanocrystals, especially with ultrasound and salicylic acid, greatly improve acne treatment.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

Retinoids are effective for acne but can cause serious side effects.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

High doses of fluconazole can cause reversible hair loss.

Spironolactone and clascoterone are promising acne treatments with fewer side effects.

The paper reviews acne treatments for women with PCOS but doesn't give specific advice.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Platelet-rich plasma injections significantly improved acne scars on treated areas of the face.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Acne is linked to complex skin microbe interactions, and new findings suggest microbiome-based treatments could be effective.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Some skin conditions look like acne but are caused by drugs, and they usually get better when the drug is stopped.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Using microneedling with platelet-rich plasma is more effective and just as safe as microneedling alone for treating acne scars.

Higher doses of isotretinoin may lead to more hair loss.

Experts say proper treatment and sensitivity are important for women's facial skin issues like acne and unwanted hair.

Acne is strongly linked to high BMI, hair loss, menstrual issues, family history, and eating too many sweets and fatty foods, but not to excessive hair growth.