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The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

The study found three different timing patterns of symptoms in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Older men with low levels of a testosterone byproduct had a higher chance of developing an irregular heartbeat.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Micro-current stimulation may promote hair growth more effectively than standard treatments.

The study suggests certain ACE gene variations are more common in women with PCOS and may be linked to increased insulin resistance.

Spironolactone effectively treats female pattern hair loss with few side effects.

Obstetrician/gynecologists can diagnose and manage female hair loss with careful history taking and examination.

The conclusion is that more research is needed to better understand and treat adult acne, and that patient education and simple treatment plans are important for better results.

More than half of patients who had acromegaly surgery experienced hair loss, with varying degrees of recovery.

Current research explores hair growth drugs, while future research aims for personalized treatments.

Most patients experience temporary hair loss after ECMO, but it usually grows back within 6 months without treatment.

The document concludes that various skin conditions have specific treatments, ranging from antihistamines for urticaria to surgery and medication for tumors and chronic skin diseases.

Topical nitroglycerin spray effectively prevents scalp necrosis in hair transplant patients.

Photodynamic therapy may not work for erythroplasia of Queyrat and could lead to invasive squamous cell carcinoma.

Black seed oil significantly protects against hair loss from chemotherapy.

Certain immune-related proteins are higher in people with alopecia and their healthy relatives, hinting at a genetic link.

Kir6.1 mutations in Cantú syndrome increase channel sensitivity and hyperpolarization, while SUR2B mutations do not.

Testosterone plays a big role in heart and nervous system damage caused by inflammation in male rats, suggesting that blocking testosterone production could help manage this condition.

The UK's EDS National Diagnostic Service found that early diagnosis, lifestyle advice, and regular check-ups are crucial for managing vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. A combination of losartan and bisoprolol can reduce vascular events, improving survival and quality of life.

Heredity and hormones cause common hair loss, and topical minoxidil is the first recommended treatment.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Most men stopped using finasteride for baldness due to unsatisfactory results or were lost to follow-up, and those who continued saw minimal to moderate improvement.

Many COVID-19 patients have long-term symptoms, especially women, but certain medications may help reduce these symptoms.

Both fluoxetine and clomipramine effectively treat dog lick dermatitis, but fluoxetine works faster with lower recurrence, while clomipramine has fewer side effects.

Prolactin levels and gene polymorphism are not linked to vitiligo severity but are related to BMI.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Testosterone significantly affects urination differences between male and female mice.