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Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Some breast cancer chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

The intensive conventional diet with exercise led to better long-term weight loss and health improvements than the very low calorie diet in obese type 2 diabetics.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

The topical inhibitor CUR61414 was not effective in treating basal cell carcinoma in human trials.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

Finasteride affects brain and blood steroids, causing lasting sexual and emotional side effects.

Finasteride almost fully depletes allopregnanolone in rat brains and enhances 20α-DHP, but doesn't change 3α-DHP levels.

ZDHHC13 is important for normal liver function and metabolism, affecting mitochondrial activity.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

The document concludes that electrolysis and thermolysis can permanently remove hair but calls for better regulation to ensure safety, and notes a possibility of hair regrowth and rare complications.

Prostaglandin D₂ might be targeted for new male pattern baldness treatments.

Most patients treated with low-dose alpha-interferon for malignant melanoma experienced skin side effects, with hair loss being the most frequent.

Activating β-catenin in different skin stem cells causes various types of hair growth and skin tumors.

A hair-straightening product caused widespread hair loss and scalp injuries, mainly affecting African American women.

Genetically modified plants could be an important source of omega-3 fats to meet global needs.

Some medications can cause acne, and stopping these drugs is the main treatment.

Alefacept may effectively treat severe lichen planus, with patients showing significant improvement and no side effects.

Skin tumor regression is helped by retinoic acid signaling blocking Wnt signaling.