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Two non-steroidal antiandrogens, RU 58841 and RU 56187, form a common metabolite at different rates, which may influence their effects; RU 56187 could be used for prostate cancer treatment and RU 58841 for acne treatment.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Propolis and aloe vera ointment effectively treats mild to moderate psoriasis.

Certain extracts from Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. and germacrone can boost the skin's absorption of minoxidil, a hair growth promoter, making it more effective.

Demodex mites rarely cause scalp infections leading to hair loss, but when they do, treatment is effective.

Sorafenib can cause facial acne-like eruptions, which improve after reducing the dose or stopping the drug.

Patients with schizophrenia have a high rate of skin diseases, with fungal infections and dermatitis being most common, and those on clozapine have a lower risk of fungal infections.

Vitiligo patients should be routinely screened for thyroid disease and, if extensive or prolonged, also for RA, PA, and type 2 diabetes.

Hair tourniquet syndrome is a rare condition where hair wraps around an infant's body part, needing quick removal to prevent damage.

Most kidney transplant patients in the study had skin problems, often related to infections, medication side effects, or skin cancer risks.

FGF-1 causes spiral ganglion neurites to branch more.

KF19418 promotes hair growth similarly to minoxidil but is not better in live mice.

Cicatricial pemphigoid rarely affects the scalp but is hard to treat when it does.

PRP did not significantly regrow hair in alopecia areata totalis patients.

Researchers found a genetic region that influences the number of coat layers in dogs.

Skin cancer is common in elderly nursing home residents, with risk factors including being male, having light skin, outdoor work history, and smoking. Regular skin checks are recommended.

Topical finasteride can effectively treat male pattern baldness with fewer side effects than oral use.

High levels of male hormones in women without tumors are linked to metabolic problems and can be treated with metformin.

A married couple both developed alopecia areata, possibly due to shared stress.

Biotin supplements are generally ineffective in preventing hair loss after sleeve gastrectomy.

FAPD is a possible diagnosis for hair loss in patients of color and requires multiple evaluations for accurate diagnosis.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Nicotinamide applied to the scalp can slow down hair growth.

Simvastatin/ezetimibe may help some patients with severe alopecia areata regrow hair.

308-nm excimer light therapy helped over a third of treatment-resistant alopecia universalis patients regrow most of their hair.

Radiation-induced alopecia after angioembolization usually heals on its own and can look like other hair loss types, but patient history helps prevent misdiagnosis.

Syphilitic alopecia, linked to syphilis and high-risk sexual behavior, improves with penicillin treatment.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are rare, benign skin lesions that are hard to treat.

Japanese women's curved hair has an uneven internal structure and varying amino acid composition.

A new compound effectively inhibits human 5α-reductase 1.