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Adult esophageal cells can start to become like skin cells, with a key pathway influencing this change.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

A 3-year-old boy lost all his hair due to a rare reaction to phenobarbital, but it grew back after steroid treatment.

Researchers developed a method to identify and analyze cyclosporin compounds and their structures effectively.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Some men taking finasteride for hair loss may experience sexual problems like erectile dysfunction and decreased sex drive, which can persist even after stopping the medication.

The PCOSQ-50 is a valid and reliable questionnaire for measuring quality of life in Iranian women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have sleep apnea, mainly if they are obese.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Blood AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS than in those with other similar conditions.

Finasteride reduces Hidradenitis Suppurativa flare-ups in children and teens, but long-term safety is unknown.

Most women with excessive hair growth have a hormonal cause.

All women with significant unwanted hair growth have hormonal imbalances, often from polycystic ovary syndrome.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

GmMAX3b gene in soybeans boosts nodulation and affects hormone levels.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Most Hairless gene mutations reduce its ability to work with the Vitamin D Receptor, which might explain a certain type of hair loss.

Minoxidil analogs can be improved for hair growth inhibition by modifying specific parts of their structure.

TRM21 helps control flavonoid production and root hair growth in Arabidopsis thaliana.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.