Targeting IGF1-Induced Cellular Senescence to Rejuvenate Hair Follicle Aging

    March 2025 in “ Aging Cell
    Yang Wang, Jian Yang, Yue Luo, Zhiqiang Zhao, Yawen Yuan, Juan Li, Liu Yang, Yong Yi, Xiaoke Xu, Yang-Zheng Lan, Juan Zou, Qintong Li, Liang Wang, Yang Pan, Yuan‐Han Yang, Muzhao Xiong, Min Wu, Jinsong Li, Weiyuxin Li, Yujun Zhang, Yang Cao, Yi Zhu, Zhi‐Xiong Jim Xiao
    TLDR Reducing IGF-1 can help rejuvenate hair follicles and prevent hair graying and loss.
    The study explores the role of IGF-1 in hair follicle aging, demonstrating that elevated IGF-1 levels induce cellular senescence, leading to premature hair graying and loss in mice. Transgenic mice overexpressing IGF-1 showed disrupted hair follicle homeostasis, with increased p53 activity being crucial. Interventions targeting IGF-1 signaling, such as SIRT1 overexpression, senolytics (dasatinib and quercetin), and dietary restriction (DR), reduced senescence markers and restored hair follicle stem cell functionality. These findings suggest that targeting IGF-1-induced senescence could be a potential strategy for rejuvenating hair follicles and improving tissue health.
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