TLDR Substance P may play a role in the inflammation seen in keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans.
The study described a 10-year-old Brazilian girl with keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD), a rare inherited disorder characterized by scarring alopecia and keratosis pilaris. The patient exhibited severe pruritus and increased levels of Substance P (SP) in the scalp, particularly in the most affected areas. Histopathologic analysis showed perifollicular lymphocytic inflammation and fibrosis. The findings suggested that SP might play a role in the pruritus and inflammation associated with KFSD, indicating a need for further research into neurogenic inflammation and potential treatments targeting SP, such as NK-1R antagonists.
54 citations
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January 1983 in “Archives of Dermatology” KFSD is a rare condition causing scarring hair loss, with no effective treatment known at the time of the report.
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January 2013 in “Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology” New treatments and early diagnosis methods for permanent hair loss due to scar tissue are important for managing its psychological effects.
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April 2010 in “Expert Review of Dermatology” The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rare hair loss disorders and that more research is needed to improve treatment strategies.
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July 2011 in “Survey of Ophthalmology” The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.