Effect of Rubbing Application on Skin Permeation of Active Ingredients from Lotion and Cream

    August 2021 in “ Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) ”
    阿部, 晃也, 鈴木, 宏宙, 雨海, 沙矢香 … 杉林, 堅次
    Studysummary This study found that rubbing the skin increased caffeine permeation significantly, while rhododendrol showed no enhancement from rubbing, likely due to different distribution patterns in the skin layers.
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