Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolites in Keloid and Hypertrophic Scarring
September 2025
in “
Frontiers in Microbiology
”
New to collagen? There is a guide in the encyclopedia. Read the guide → keloids hypertrophic scars collagen deposition chronic inflammation gut microbiota-derived metabolites short-chain fatty acids bile acids tryptophan derivatives immune responses pro-fibrotic signaling pathways TGF-β Wnt/β-catenin dermal fibroblast skin-gut-fibrosis axis gut microbiota collagen inflammation fibroblast skin-gut connection
Studysummary This review article proposes a possible skin-gut-fibrosis axis, suggesting that gut microbial metabolites may influence the development of keloids and hypertrophic scars by affecting immune responses and fibrotic signaling pathways, although direct evidence in skin fibrosis remains limited.
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