TLDR Niosomes are the most effective at delivering drugs to the skin with minimal absorption into the body.
The study evaluated various lipid-based nanoformulations for skin-targeted drug delivery, finding niosomes to be the most effective. Niosomes showed superior skin deposition, reduced systemic absorption, enhanced hair follicle uptake, and increased antioxidant ability, particularly with higher phospholipid content. They demonstrated significant potential for treating inflammatory skin diseases, alopecia, and acne by improving drug solubility and follicular uptake, with minimal skin irritation observed in vivo. The findings suggest that niosomes are promising candidates for efficient cutaneous drug delivery, though further clinical validation is needed.
365 citations
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March 2021 in “Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology” Nanocarriers can improve drug delivery through the skin by overcoming barriers.
149 citations
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September 2017 in “Pharmaceutics” Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.
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April 2016 in “Research and reports in transdermal drug delivery” Transfollicular drug delivery is promising but needs more research to improve and understand it better.
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February 2016 in “Dermatology and therapy” t-Flavanone helps improve male pattern hair loss by making hair roots stronger.
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September 2014 in “Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences” Using a special laser can improve how well hair loss treatments get into the skin and hair follicles.
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September 2014 in “Therapeutic Delivery” Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.
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October 2012 in “Pharmaceutical Research” Squalene-based carriers improve delivery of a treatment to hair follicles for alopecia areata.
25 citations
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June 2011 in “International journal of pharmaceutics” Nanoparticles effectively deliver water-insoluble drugs to hair follicles, stimulating hair growth without irritating the skin.