105 citations
,
December 1998 in “Archives of Dermatological Research” 147 citations
,
April 1997 in “Oncogene” Overexpressing IGF-1 in mice leads to skin abnormalities and tumors.
150 citations
,
April 1997 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”
100 citations
,
November 1996 in “Molecular Medicine Today” Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.
135 citations
,
January 1996 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” 219 citations
,
July 1995 in “PubMed” The study demonstrated that keratinocyte growth factor (KGF or FGF-7) played a significant role in hair follicle growth, development, and differentiation. KGF and its receptor were highly expressed in skin, particularly in developing hair follicles. In experiments with nu/nu athymic nude mice, recombinant KGF (rKGF) induced dose-dependent hair growth and normalized follicular defects. Additionally, in a neonatal rat model of chemotherapy-induced alopecia, rKGF provided a dose-dependent protective effect, reducing alopecia by up to 50%. These findings suggested that KGF was a crucial endogenous factor in hair follicle biology.
133 citations
,
July 1994 in “Journal of Dermatological Science” 30 citations
,
August 1993 in “PubMed” IL-1 alpha stops hair follicle growth and hair production.
58 citations
,
April 1993 in “Developmental Biology” 150 citations
,
August 1992 in “Genes & Development” TNF alpha in skin cells causes weight loss, hair and fat issues, and skin inflammation in mice.
72 citations
,
January 1983 in “The Anatomical Record” The study investigated the effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on the development of the epidermis and hair follicles in male mice during the formation of their first coat. EGF treatment from birth resulted in a temporary thickening of the epidermis and maintained high levels of cell proliferation for 8 days, delaying the normal thinning process seen in control mice. This delay in epidermal development was accompanied by inhibited hair growth and reduced hair diameter, as EGF inhibited the growth of hair follicle bulbs and the increase in bulb cell numbers during the early anagen phase. Despite these changes, the size and cell numbers of the dermal papilla were not significantly affected. Overall, EGF delayed normal skin development by maintaining active proliferative and differentiation processes, leading to inhibited follicle development and hair growth.