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    Association Between Alopecia Areata and Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    August 2025 in “ Frontiers in Immunology ”
    Jiawei Lu, Xuechen Cao, Yifei Feng … Yan Lu
    Studysummary This meta-analysis found that patients with alopecia areata, particularly those with more extensive forms like alopecia totalis and universalis, may face a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, though no links were found with specific conditions like ischemic stroke or myocardial infarction.
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    Research cited in this study 14

    1. Psychosocial Impact of Alopecia Areata in Pediatric and Adolescent Populations: A Systematic Review Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · 2024
    2. Is the Severity of Alopecia Areata Associated with Arterial Stiffness? Journal of Research in Medical Sciences · 2023
    3. Inheritance-Specific Dysregulation of Th1 and Th17-Associated Cytokines in Alopecia Areata Biomolecules · 2023
    4. Trends in Prevalence and Incidence of Alopecia Areata, Alopecia Totalis, and Alopecia Universalis Among Adults and Children in a US Employer-Sponsored Insured Population JAMA Dermatology · 2023
    5. The Burden of Alopecia Areata: A Scoping Review Focusing on Quality of Life, Mental Health, and Work Productivity Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2023
    6. Chemokine C-C Motif Ligand 7 (CCL7), a Biomarker of Atherosclerosis, Is Associated with the Severity of Alopecia Areata: A Preliminary Study Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2021
    7. The Epidemiology of Alopecia Areata: A Population-Based Cohort Study in UK Primary Care British Journal of Dermatology · 2021
    8. An Integrated Model of Alopecia Areata Biomarkers Highlights Both TH1 and TH2 Upregulation Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2018
    9. Alopecia Areata Is Associated With Increased Expression of Heart Disease Biomarker Cardiac Troponin I Acta dermato-venereologica · 2018
    10. Updated Meta-Analysis of the Relation Between Heart Disease and Androgenic Alopecia or Alopecia Areata Australasian Medical Journal · 2018
    11. Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Alopecia Areata: A Propensity-Matched Retrospective Analysis Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2016
    12. Alopecia Areata Profiling Shows TH1, TH2, and IL-23 Cytokine Activation Without Parallel TH17/TH22 Skewing ˆThe ‰journal of allergy and clinical immunology/Journal of allergy and clinical immunology/˜The œjournal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2015
    13. Alopecia Areata Increases the Risk of Stroke: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study Scientific Reports · 2015
    14. Development of Autoimmune Hair Loss Disease Alopecia Areata Is Associated with Cardiac Dysfunction in C3H/HeJ Mice PLOS ONE · 2013

    Related research 5

    1. Baricitinib For Alopecia Areata Journal of Pakistan Medical Association · 2023
    2. Alopecia Areata: A Multifactorial Autoimmune Condition Journal of autoimmunity · 2018
    3. Linear Alopecia Areata JAAD case reports · 2018
    4. Treating Resistant Cases of Alopecia Universalis Journal of cosmetology & trichology · 2018
    5. Overview of Alopecia Areata ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology. Symposium proceedings/˜The œJournal of investigative dermatology symposium proceedings · 2013