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Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Minoxidil solution helps hair regrowth in alopecia areata, with 5% being more effective.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Traction alopecia is more common in African women than girls, especially when traction is applied to chemically relaxed hair; avoiding such hairstyles may reduce the risk.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

The document concludes that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are linked to inflammation and skin changes, and treating them with specific shampoos can reduce these issues.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

Lasers and light sources can effectively remove hair, work best on fair skin with dark hair, and usually need multiple treatments.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

β-Catenin signaling is involved in brain cell growth after injury and could be a therapy target.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.