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Skin changes help detect graft-versus-host reaction early after bone marrow transplants.

A man with painful ear plaques was diagnosed with discoid lupus and treated with medications and lifestyle changes.

Injecting newborn mice with a niacin blocker caused skin, gut, and brain damage similar to human pellagra.

Woman has discoid lupus, frontal fibrosing, and androgenetic alopecia.

Examining nail biopsies is useful for diagnosing nail diseases.

Scalp biopsies from dermatomyositis patients show chronic hair loss without scarring, with mucin and blood vessel changes being very common.

The document concludes that Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus has different forms, is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, and can be treated with various medications, but more targeted therapies are needed.

Minoxidil may cause heart issues in animals and humans.

COVID-19 patients often have skin issues like chilblain-like lesions and rashes, which can help in early diagnosis and sometimes indicate severe illness.

Early treatment of fibrosing alopecia in a pattern distribution may improve outcomes.

The document concludes that post-menopausal frontal fibrosing alopecia is a poorly understood condition that does not respond well to common treatments.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Most HIV patients develop skin symptoms that can indicate the stage of their disease.

Some drugs, especially biologics, can cause skin reactions that look like other skin diseases, and stopping the drug usually helps clear up these reactions.

Cicatricial pattern hair loss is likely advanced common baldness, not a type of lichen planopilaris.

Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.

Hair loss in lupus patients indicates higher disease activity.

Imiquimod can cause rare skin side effects, some irreversible, and long-term follow-up is important for users.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Steven Kossard classified lymphocyte-related hair loss into four patterns, each linked to different types of baldness.

Ashy dermatosis may be linked to atopy and thyroid disease and can be treated with topical steroids.

Chemotherapy and cytokine therapy can cause various skin reactions, including hair loss and hypersensitivity.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) may help treat hair loss in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia who don't respond to other treatments.

Nitrofurantoin may cause sub-acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and hair loss had non-scarring alopecia with fewer hair follicles, and direct immunofluorescence did not help identify lupus.

Autoimmune hepatitis in children often affects girls and can be treated successfully with medication.

Patients with SLE experienced non-scarring hair loss with fewer hair follicles, and DIF did not help identify lupus.

Women with lupus experienced non-scarring hair loss with fewer hair follicles, and the test for lupus in hair was not helpful.

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and hair loss had fewer hair follicles and non-scarring alopecia; direct immunofluorescence was not helpful in diagnosing lupus in these cases.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.