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Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Green tea may help with health issues like cancer, heart disease, and weight loss due to its high catechin content.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

Mercuric triflate is an effective catalyst for various organic reactions, working well at room temperature with high yields.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

LED therapy is safe and shows potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.