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Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

Finasteride can reduce fertility in some men, but stopping it increases sperm count.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Finasteride may cause suicidal thoughts and mental side effects, especially in young people with hair loss.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Hair loss requires customized treatments based on its various causes and types.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

The document concludes that there is no agreed-upon best method for measuring drug delivery within hair follicles and more research is needed to validate current techniques.

Bidirectional barbed sutures are effective and can reduce surgery time, with a low infection rate and potential cost savings despite being more expensive.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Certain medications and patient factors increase the risk of Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome during cataract surgery, but with careful planning and technique adjustments, complications can be minimized.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

Certain microRNAs are linked to various skin diseases and could be used to diagnose and treat these conditions.