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Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

Fluoxetine was not effective in treating hair-pulling disorder in the short term.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Toxic Shock Syndrome mainly affects menstruating women, can recur, and is linked to staph bacteria, with rapid treatment being crucial.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Clobetasol propionate ointment can help some people with total hair loss regrow hair.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.