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Dutasteride effectively treats benign prostatic obstruction, improves urinary flow, reduces prostate size, and may prevent prostate cancer, but can cause sexual side effects.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Natural 5AR inhibitors effectively improve mild to moderate hair loss in men.

Plant extracts effectively reduce hair loss and increase growth, offering a safe alternative treatment.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) can harm women's sexual health, and they may benefit from hormone therapy and counseling.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in kidney repair and aging, and may affect chronic kidney disease outcomes.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

Skin and hair changes in horses can indicate serious diseases, and recognizing these signs is important for treatment and management.

The document concludes that hair loss is influenced by genetics and other factors, and while treatments like finasteride can help, they have limitations and side effects.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring and psychological effects.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Testosterone Replacement Therapy can improve sexual health in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on its long-term effects.

Frizzled receptors are essential for various body development processes and maintaining certain body functions.

Understanding how baby skin heals without scars could help develop treatments for adults to heal wounds without leaving scars.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Mast cells likely promote skin scarring and fibrosis, but their exact role is still unclear.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.