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A 10-year-old boy with abnormal genital development had surgery and tests to find the cause and plan treatment.

Dihydrotestosterone gel before hypospadias surgery led to less scarring but raised concerns about potential psychological effects and skin changes.

Using a laser to remove hair in the urethra after hypospadias repair is effective and minimally invasive.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Finasteride lowers DHT levels and raises testosterone in a dose-dependent way.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Flutamide-induced hypospadias in rats slows down early wound healing.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

Adrenal gland disease is common in ferrets and causes hair loss and other symptoms.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

The severity of symptoms in nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia is not determined by CYP21A2 gene variations.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

Benign skin tumors need accurate diagnosis to ensure proper treatment.

The review suggests new ways to classify ejaculation problems and recommends different treatments based on the type of issue.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

A Chinese male with a new genetic mutation has a skin condition and severe urinary issues, with treatments having mixed success.

Nd:YAG laser can reduce hair with multiple treatments, but permanent removal isn't guaranteed.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.