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Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

The document concludes that understanding hair and feather regeneration can help develop new regenerative medicine strategies.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Hair diversity is influenced by complex genetics and environmental factors, requiring more research for practical solutions.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome often causes sexual development issues, hair loss, learning disabilities, deafness, muscle contractions, limb pain, and diabetes.