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Biotin supplements are unnecessary for most people but may help with certain conditions like biotin deficiency, brittle nails, and some hair loss.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Some newly made compounds can block an enzyme linked to hair loss and prostate growth, with one in particular being very selective.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

Light-based treatment, Photobiomodulation, shows promise for non-invasive skin therapy with few side effects.

ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.

Oral sturgeon oil promotes hair growth and improves gut health.

The document concludes that managing Dunnigan-Type Familial Partial Lipodystrophy involves treating associated health issues and using medications like metformin and leptin replacement.

Zinc, copper, and iron are important for skin health and may help diagnose skin diseases.

AGA patients have higher heart disease risk.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

A new gene mutation causes insulin resistance in a girl and her mother.

Long-term high testosterone levels can improve bone density and reduce body fat but may increase the risk of prostate cancer and high blood pressure.

Scientists made new substances that can block an enzyme linked to prostate issues and hair loss, with potential for creating a new treatment.

Teak leaf extract contains compounds that could help treat hair loss.

Increased Toll-like receptors in blood cells may contribute to alopecia areata and could be a target for new treatments.

Celiac disease requires more than just a gluten-free diet for effective management.

A girl with type 1 diabetes developed a serious eye condition very early, suggesting the need for earlier eye checks and that early treatment can work well.

Modified HDL can better deliver drugs and genes, potentially improving treatments and reducing side effects.

Paeonia lactiflora and Poria cocos extracts can potentially increase hair growth and reduce hair loss symptoms by lowering testosterone and inflammation levels.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Alopecia areata and vitiligo share immune system dysfunction but differ in specific immune responses and affected areas.

Cepharanthine could be a strong antiviral against COVID-19.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The document concludes that managing PCOS requires a comprehensive approach, including lifestyle changes and medication, to improve symptoms and reduce health risks.

Clomiphene citrate improves fertility in men taking finasteride for hair loss.

Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.

Limonin from young citrus fruits may help with hair growth by affecting cell growth and hair cycle pathways.

Akt2 protein is essential for normal cell division in early mouse embryos.