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Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Captopril reduces heart mass, while minoxidil has opposite effects and side effects.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disease affecting hair follicles, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, with rodent models being essential for research.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

Researchers found four genes that could help diagnose severe alopecia areata early.

Using developmental signaling pathways could improve adult wound healing by mimicking scarless embryonic healing.

Most drugs fail to reach the market, but understanding their properties and using strategies like early toxicity tests and drug repurposing can help advance their development.

Finasteride improves immune response and reduces organ damage after trauma hemorrhage in mice.

The document concludes that the development of certain tumors is influenced by genetic background and that a specific gene modification can lead to tumor regression and reduced growth.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

Cannabinoids may help treat various skin conditions.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

Chemotherapy provides symptom relief and extends life in 30-50% of gynecological cancer cases, but has only cured choriocarcinoma.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Flutamide effectively treated hair growth and related symptoms in women, with common side effects like dry skin and hot flushes.

Hair loss in postmenopausal woman caused by ovarian issue.

The Mason gastric bypass is a better surgery for weight loss with fewer complications compared to other methods.

A 63-year-old woman's male-like symptoms were caused by a rare testosterone-producing ovarian tumor, treated by removing her ovaries and fallopian tubes.

Female relatives of PCOS patients have a higher chance of showing PCOS symptoms.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.