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Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

The method can effectively extract biomedical information without needing expert annotation, performing better than previous models.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Hair and wool have complex microscopic structures with microfibrils and varying cystine content.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Finasteride for hair loss can cause long-lasting sexual side effects like low libido and erectile dysfunction.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

People who are more materialistic often expect life changes from buying things, leading to more debt and credit misuse.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Researchers developed a new model for more realistic computer graphics rendering of hair by considering how light scatters on hair fibers.