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Aging reduces skin stem cell function, leading to changes like hair loss and slower wound healing.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Understanding scalp anatomy is crucial for successful and safe scalp surgery.

Autophagy is crucial for normal sebaceous gland function and sebum composition.

A specific DNA region is crucial for Foxn1 gene expression in thymus cells but not in hair follicles.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

Aging scalp skin contributes to hair aging and loss, and more research is needed to develop better hair loss treatments.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Telogen effluvium is a hair loss condition caused by various factors and requires a thorough examination to diagnose and differentiate from other hair loss types.

The document summarized various dermatology studies and case reports.

Retinoic acid helps activate hair growth in people with common hair loss by working on a specific cell growth pathway.

Hormone therapy in transgender women can affect hair growth and acne, and there are specific skin issues related to gender-affirming surgery, but more research is needed on their dermatological health.

Two patients with porphyria cutanea tarda experienced their grey hair turning dark again.

Acne is the most common skin problem in Brazil, with a need for improved dermatological care and health education, especially for the public sector and black-skinned individuals.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Progerin affects cell shape but not hair or skin in mice.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and understanding the type of hair disorder are crucial for treating hair loss in children.

Modern skin cancer treatments can cause skin side effects and hair loss, affecting patients' quality of life.

Contact immunotherapy might help treat various skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

PRP injections are not effective for long-term treatment of temporal triangular alopecia.

Beta-caryophyllene, found in essential oils, helps wounds heal better in multiple ways.

An adult with Kawasaki disease experienced temporary heart failure but recovered without lasting heart damage.

Malnutrition can cause unusual eyelash growth and hair loss.