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Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

A certain gene variant may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.

A boy's growth and immune problems were caused by a new mutation in the STAT5B gene.

Some congenital hair disorders improve with age and can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, retinoids, supplements, and gentle hair care, but there's no cure.

Vitamin D receptor helps control hair growth genes in skin cells.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Transgender and nonbinary individuals experience hair loss, with transmen on testosterone seeing more severe hair loss, while feminizing hormones may stabilize hair loss in transwomen.

HSD3B1 gene variant and being overweight linked to hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Chicken feather gene mutation helps understand human hair disorders.

Compounds from certain trees used by First Nations people show potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

The vitamin D receptor has many roles in the body beyond managing calcium, affecting the immune system, hair growth, muscles, fat, bone marrow, and cancer cells.

The Hairless gene is crucial for healthy skin and hair growth.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Thyroid function affects skin health, with a complex interaction between the two.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Most treatments for hair loss in 1997 were not effective for most people, and maintaining hair growth was difficult.